When Displacement Speed Beats Planing Speed

Our Alaska trip was simply amazing. The glaciers and mountain scenery were incredible—we spent over a week in Glacier Bay National Park and several days in Tracy and Endicott Arms (trip map). We also cruised the complex outer coasts of Chichagof, Baranof and Prince of Wales Island, but barely scratched the surface there. The outer coast wildlife was particularly impressive—we saw hundreds of sea otters, pods of humpback whales, and coves so thick with salmon that you could walk across the surface on the protruding fins.

   
 

   
 

   
 

We ran 24×7 directly from Seattle along the west coast of Vancouver Island and the Queen Charlotte Islands, and reached the Glacier Bay area in 5 days. The total distance to our first anchorage was about 875 nautical miles. As is often the case for us, the worse conditions we hit were close to home. We left Seattle in the early evening and near midnight reached the Strait of Juan de Fuca, where the traffic lanes converge for all vessels moving in and out of the Puget Sound, Victoria and Vancouver. There, a westerly near-gale blowing against an ebb current was producing steep and closely-packed waves. Traffic was heavy and a thick fog reduced visibility to less than a half-mile. With the wind and waves on our bow, we slogged through that overnight and into the next morning, at times slowing down to 4.5 knots to reduce boat motion. The seas settled down as we exited the strait.

The rest of the run north was mostly uneventful. We ran about 50 miles offshore all the way, and encountered little traffic beyond the south end of Vancouver Island. The wind often blew 20-25 knots from the northwest and the waves sometimes were quite large. At times we could look straight out the pilot house to the wave tips (pictured below), but they weren’t tightly packed as in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. With the active stabilizers on, the ride was reasonably comfortable, although moving about inside the boat required care. Frequent thick fog limited visibility, but this didn’t pose much of a concern either with so little traffic. Overall, Dirona handled the trip with ease. Thanks to PAE and South Coast Marine for building a strong and capable boat, and to Emerald Harbor Marine for a high-quality commissioning.

In planning the route, we originally had considered clearing Canadian Customs in Victoria, then heading up the west coast of Vancouver Island and passing east of the Queen Charlotte Islands, through Hecate Strait, to clear U.S. Customs in Ketchikan. But the more we learned about Hecate Strait, the less appealing that plan became. The waterway is relatively shallow throughout, a few hundred feet at best, with only tens of feet at the north end. Southerly winds funnel through and steep seas develop quickly. One of our favorite local weather books, the now out-of-print Marine Weather Hazards Manual, says of Hecate Strait: “Because of the speed that the winds and seas can change, it has been said that Hecate Strait is the fourth most dangerous body of water in the world.” So we decided to just run offshore the whole way and perhaps clear in Sitka rather than in Ketchikan. Clearing customs, however, takes time in having to divert our course to an appropriate reporting station, and we’d have to deal with food and alcohol restrictions. Canada Customs said they had no policy on allowing alcohol beyond a very small amount to be carried through by boat, although an officer could choose to allow it. To be on the safe side, we’d need to stick to the limits and stock up when we cleared back into the US, costing more time. We weren’t planning to stop in Canada anyway, so we decided not to clear customs, saving many hours. If we did have to stop for safety reasons, we were told we could clear over the phone via Nexus, but they might send the RCMP out to inspect us as there are no reporting stations on the west coast of Vancouver Island or the Queen Charlotte Islands.

Alaska is a trip that we’ve wanted to make for a number of years, but you really need 3 months to do it right, and 2 months at a minimum. A large chunk of that time is spent just covering the 600 miles to the Alaska border, plus another 350 to reach Glacier Bay proper. We’ve never had more than four weeks off at a time, so the trip just didn’t seem feasible. But what we have been finding with the new boat is that, rather than the slower speed restricting where we can go compared the previous boat, we actually are travelling farther.

We were able to reach the Glacier Bay area in 5 days running 24×7. Reaching the same area in the previous faster boat, a Bayliner 4087, would have taken longer. To travel longer distances in the 4087, say 400 miles from Seattle to Queen Charlotte Sound, we typically ran from dawn to dusk, or about 14 hours per day. We cruised at about 14 knots, but often would average about 12 with wind and current. At that rate, we’d need to replenish our 220-gallon diesel supply daily, costing up to two hours to divert to a fuel dock and fill, and we’d likely have to slow down to manage our fuel consumption as fuel docks aren’t very frequent north of Vancouver island. So at best we could cover about 150 miles per day. In perfect conditions, it would take about 6 days to cover the same 875-mile distance to the Glacier Bay area, plus another half day to clear customs in Ketchikan and stock up on anything we couldn’t bring through Canada. In that period, however, there’d almost certainly be a weather delay, so the total trip likely would take more than a week. And we’d be tired at the end of that run. The 4087 wasn’t particularly loud, but the interior noise and vibration from the engines is substantial, and running at 14 knots requires a fair amount of focus at the helm.

That the 52 is so much quieter and comfortable underway is one of the reasons we’ve been finding that we can cover more ground. After our 5-day, 875-mile 24×7 run, we arrived at our first anchorage in surprisingly good shape. We certainly slept well that first night, but first we had dinner on deck and a relaxing evening.


 


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8 comments on “When Displacement Speed Beats Planing Speed
  1. Yes, there are many who do exactly as you speculate Frank. The Ocean is sufficiently lightly populated with boats that it (mostly) works. But, at least in our view, its not sufficiently safe so we do 4 hour shifts and there is always someone at the helm.

    –jrh
    jrh@mvdirona.com

  2. Frank Ch. Eigler says:

    Jamie, how does overnight travel work on boats such as yours? You both sleep while the autopilot drives the thing?

  3. Hi Mike, its been great to get some hours on it — believe it or note we just crossed 600 hours on the main engine. Its working out super well by many measures: 1) fuel efficiency of a modern high pressure common rail (roughly 15% better than our previous mechanical engines), 2) love all the instrumentation available from an electronic engine including real time fuel burn and engine load levels, 3) instant cold start, 4) socialability (no smoke on cold start and reasonably quiet), and 5) lots of power at continuous duty cycle. The last point has been interesting. On longer passages, we run slowly just as everyone else does. But, on weekend cruises, we often run at 200 hp or beyond. We like having an engine that can run at 200 hp 24 hours a day and at full WOT power 16 hours out of 24. Its not often needed but I’m constantly amazed how frequently we use more power and really enjoy that little bit extra speed.

    I’ll blog the fuel burns and more details before the end of next weekend.

    –jrh
    N5263 Dirona, jrh@mvdirona.com

  4. Mike Lindskog says:

    Hi James and Jennifer –

    Must be wonderful to get Dirona out and "stretch" her legs a bit, and get to a part of your cruising grounds that has escaped you in the past. I enjoyed reading your post. Great photos!

    I’m curious as to how the engine choice is working out. Were you able to work up some performance and fuel burn numbers you can share?

    Thanks!

    Mike Lindskog

  5. Yair, you were asking about the watch schedule we used. Jennifer took the 8 to midnight watch, I do midnight to 4am, Jen takes over until 8am and then I run until whenever Jennifer wakes back up later in the day.

    We will indeed be posting additional pictures over the next few weeks.

    –jrh
    jrh@mvdirona.com

  6. yair says:

    Your trip sounds incredible – I hope more pictures will be shown. Without additional crew what shift schedule did you employ? Would you do anything different for your next long trip? Cheers,
    Yair

  7. Thanks Filo. Its great hearing from you and, yeah, it was a memorable trip. As you know, Alaska has been a long standing dream destination for us. We’ve been waiting until we had more time off work to do the trip but it just never seemed to happen. I think we did the right thing by just getting going and doing the trip with whatever time we did have. The approach of maximizing our time in Alaska running 24×7 in a direct off-shore run worked out well and we had a great time.

    –jrh
    jrh@mvdirona.com

  8. filo says:

    Sounds like you had an oustanding trip. Great writeup

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